Background of the Study
Political party membership is a critical indicator of political participation and inclusion. However, in many parts of Nigeria, including Lafia Local Government Area in Nasarawa State, a significant gender gap exists in terms of political party membership (Nwogu & Bello, 2024). Women are often underrepresented in political party structures, and their participation is limited by factors such as socio-cultural expectations, lack of political networks, and limited access to resources (Ali & Adebayo, 2023). This study aims to examine the gender gap in political party membership in Lafia, exploring the factors contributing to this disparity and the implications for political representation and participation.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The gender gap in political party membership in Lafia Local Government Area continues to limit women’s political representation and their ability to influence political decisions. Despite various policies aimed at increasing women’s political participation, the gap persists, largely due to cultural beliefs, gender stereotypes, and structural barriers within political parties themselves (Abdullahi & Suleiman, 2025). This study seeks to investigate the reasons behind the gender gap in political party membership in Lafia and its impact on women’s political participation and leadership.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the gender gap in political party membership in Lafia Local Government Area.
To identify the factors contributing to the underrepresentation of women in political party structures in Lafia.
To evaluate the impact of the gender gap in political party membership on women’s political participation in Lafia.
1.4 Research Questions
What is the extent of the gender gap in political party membership in Lafia Local Government Area?
What are the factors contributing to the underrepresentation of women in political party membership in Lafia?
How does the gender gap in political party membership affect women’s political participation in Lafia?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
There is a significant gender gap in political party membership in Lafia Local Government Area.
Cultural and socio-economic factors contribute significantly to the underrepresentation of women in political party structures in Lafia.
The gender gap in political party membership limits women’s political participation and leadership opportunities in Lafia.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide a comprehensive analysis of the gender gap in political party membership in Lafia and its implications for women’s political participation. The findings will inform political parties, policymakers, and gender equality organizations on the barriers women face in joining and participating in political parties. By highlighting the factors contributing to the gender gap, the study will offer recommendations for promoting women’s inclusion in political parties and increasing their political representation.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the gender gap in political party membership in Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State. The study will involve interviews with party members, political leaders, and female political aspirants in Lafia. Limitations include challenges in accessing political party data and potential biases in responses due to political affiliations.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Gender Gap: The disparity in participation and representation between men and women in a specific field, such as political party membership.
Political Party Membership: The act of joining a political party and participating in its activities, including decision-making and electoral campaigns.
Political Representation: The act of representing the interests of constituents in political bodies, such as local or national legislatures
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